英语(二)试卷
课程代码00015
本试卷共8页。满分100分，考试时间150分钟。
考生答卷前必须将自己的姓名和准考证号写在答题卡上。
必须在答题卡上答题，写在试卷上的答案无效。
第一部分:阅读判断(第l-l0题，每题l分，共10分)
下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断;如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。
BicycleCommuting
I may notbe a movie star, best selling author, or millionaire when I grow up，butone thing I will be known for，at least locally，is commuting by bicycle. I's sad to see how few people do eventhough many could Lots of people eagerly campaign for the reduction ofgreenhouse gases, but by driving cars，they're sillcontributing to the problem.
You might be picturing me as an extremeenvironmentalist (环保主义者)，but I'm not oneof those teenagers who wear shirts that say "Help save the world:Recycle." Actually, my interest in exercise, health, and fitness led me tocycling.
Cycling can help you lose weight, improve yourhealth, and prevent many diseases. Cycling also carries a relatively low chanceof injury.
While being good for your body, bicyclecommuting is also a great way to cut greenhouse gases. Many environmentalistsrecycle， plant tees, and drive hybrid cars (混合动力汽车)，but bicycle commuting could be even more effective than all of thosecombined. You could cut down the amount of greenhouse gases just by commutingby bicycle a few times a week.
Bicycle commuting saves money too. When youbuy your bicycle and the things that usually go with it. You might be shockedby the cost. But if you think about the increasingly high gas prices, you willknow for sure that you can save a significant amount each year by not driving acar.
You might think that you don't have time forbicycle commuting Actually. you probably do.You could cut back on your TV timeand pick up this activity, It helps you care for the environment, save money，andmost importantly get fit.
1. I will write a best-selling book on cycling.( c )
A: True B: False C: NotGiven
2. Many local people commute bybicycle. ( B )
A: True B: False C: NotGiven
3. I am devoted to environmentalprotection. ( B )
A: True B: False C: Not Given
4.I started cycling to improve myhealth. ( A )
A: True B: False C: NotGiven
5. People are less likely to getinjured while cycling. ( A )
A: True B: False C: NotGiven
6. People drive to work forconvenience. ( C )
A: True B: False C: NotGiven
7. Bicycle commuting could be moreeffective in reducing greenhouse gases. ( A )
A: True B: False C: NotGiven
8. People are in a good mood whilecycling. ( C )
A: True B: False C: NotGiven
9. Gas prices keep going up. ( A )
A: True B: False C: NotGiven
10. Bikesare inexpensive to most people. ( C )
A: True B: False C: NotGiven
第二部分:阅读选择(第11-15题，每题2分,共10分)
阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、 C、D)中选出1个最佳选项， 并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。
Spilt (打翻的)Milk
I recenlyheard a story about a famous scientist who had made several very importantmedical achievements. He was asked why he was so much more creative than theaverage person。
Heresponded that it all came from an experience when he was about two. He hadbeen trying to remove a bottle of milk from the refrigerator when he lost hisgrip (紧握) and it fell， spilling (打翻) the milk all over the floor。
When hismother came into the kitchen，instead of yelling at him, or punishinghim，she said,“Robert, what awonderful mess you have made! Well, the damage has already been done. Would youlike to play in the milk for a few minutes before we clean it up?”
Indeed, hedid，After a few minutes, his mother said,“Rober,whenever you make a mess like this, eventually you have to clean it up. So， how would you like to do that? We could use a sponge ( 海绵) or a towel. Which do you prefer?" He chose the sponge andtogether they cleaned up the spilt milk.
His motherthen said ,“You know， what we have here is a failed experiment inhow to effectively carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands. Let' s go outin the back yard and fill the bottle with water and see if you can discover away to carry it without dropping it" The little boy learned that if hegrasped the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands，he could carry it without dropping it.
Thescientist remarked that it was then that he knew he didn’t need to be afraid tomake mi s takes. Instead, mistakes were. just opportunities for learningSomething new，which is, after all, what scientific experiments are a1labout. Even if the experiment" doesn’t work, ”we usually learn somethingvaluable from it.
11. This story is about a scientistwho_____________
A. was extraordinary when he was young
B. became well-known after an interview
C. was smarter than the average person
D. achieved great success in themedical field
12. He got the milk spilt all over thekitchen floor because he
A. dropped the bottle
B. was naughty
C slipped and fell
D. was weak
13. After, seeing the spilt milk，hismother__________________
A. shouted at him
B. cleaned the floor herself
C. encouraged him to play in the milk
D. forced him to clean the kitchen
14. The mother and the son went out inthe back yard to__________
A. fill the bottle with milk
B. clean the bottle
C. find a way to carry the bottle
D. search for a new bottle
15. According to the text，mistakes give us chances to__________
A. know the truth
B. learn something new
C. do some experiments
D. teach a child a lesson
第三部分:概括段落大意和补全句子 (第16-25题，每题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务: (1)从第16-20题后所给的6个选项中为第1-5段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2) 从第21-25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。在答题卡相应位 置上将答案选项涂黑。
Volunteers
①Volunteers are peoplewho work without being paid. They do the work because they want to. We needvolunteers because there are many things that need to be done in society whichthe Government can't afford to pay for.
②Volunteers aremotivated by a desire to help others and to make the world a better place.Statistics suggest that more than one million people do voluntary work in NewZealand. Some volunteers do the kind of work that they are particularlyinterested in， but perhaps haven't had the chance to do during theirworking lives. Others make use of their professional skills and experience.
③Volunteers contributeto society in a number of ways. For example, some give' their time to helppreserve the natural environment. While there are government-run projects tomaintain national parks and forests，the projects would notsucceed without volunteers. Some environmental organizations rely solely on voluntary labor.
④"Meals onWheels”is a voluntary organization run by the Red Cross. It delivers meals toelderly people who are unable to cook for themselves. Every year volunteerdrivers deliver a million meals. This enables elderly people to remain in theirown houses.
⑤VolunteerService Abroad was started in 1962. It sends volunteers to poor countries. Tobe a volunteer you should be between the ages of 25 and 77，ofgood health and have a skill or ability that is requested by the country.Volunteers spend two years helping the local people improve their lives. Twoyears is a long time, but when they return, many volunteers say: It was thebest two years of my life.
Task1
16. Paragraph ①: A
17. Paragraph ②:D
18. Paragraph ③:C
19. Paragraph④:F
20. Paragraph ⑤:E
A. Definition of volunteers
B. How volunteers are organized
C. How volunteers contribute to society
D.Why people want to be volunteers
E. An organization sending volunteersabroad
F. An organization delivering meals tothe elderly .
Task2
21. People do voluntary work becausethey want to A
22. Some volunteers help others by D
23. Some organizations rely onvolunteers to help F
24. The elderly can have their mealsdelivered without B
25. Many volunteers returning from poorcountries E
A. help others
B. leaving their homes
C. cooking for the elderly .
D. using their professional skills
E.find their experience rewarding
F.preserve the natural environment
第四部分:填句补文(第26-30题，每题2分，共10分)
下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将 其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题卡上相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
How to Talkto a Doctor
It's' oneof the saddest situations in modern medicine he average doctor' s appointmentlasts 15 minutes or less.__26____That doesn' t leave much time forchatting about the weather or your mood
What youdon' t realize but what I see, very clearly as a doctor is that what thepatient says is more important than ever.__27__ They can also make itmuch harder for me to figure out what' s wrong with you.
Medicalschools teach a speific way to conduct an office visit. Part one is thecomplaint. 28 Part two in the physical exam. And partthree is when the doctor gives you a diagnosis and pescrbesrsts or a teatmentChances are, you focus on part three, but the patients who receive the bestcare are those who master part one. The key is to describe in detail whatyou've been feling not just “bad,”but what kind of bad，forhow long， and after what kind of activity.
_29___Even though I've been a doctor for many years, I tend to be a lttle nervouswhen I' m the one sitting on the exam table. If I haven' t prepared, I losetrack of the details I inended to share__ 30__ When the doctor asks youquestions， you can be more specifie, and the diagnosis andtreatment will be more accurate. And there may be a few 欢 minutes leftover 'for a little pleasant conversation!
A. No wonder you feel rushed.
B. Of course，that's easier said than done.
C. It is wise to see a doctor with yourfriend
D. It is also called the deseription ofyour problem.
E. So I take a few minutes to write,down some crucial details.
F. In fact，your descriptions can help me give you great care.
26 -30 AFDBE
第五部分:填词补文(第31-40题，每题1.5分，共15分)
下面的短文有10处空白，短文后列出12个词，其中10个取自短文，请根据短文内容 将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
Planting aGarden
Planting agarden is a lot like having a family. Both require a great deal of work, 31 asthey grow and as the seasons_ 32 .As summer days lengthen, your plants become__ 33 on you, much like your children depend onyou for food and drink. Like a_ 34 child asking for drink of water，your plants do the same. Their bent body issues a demand much the way yourchild requests milk or juice. Getting enough water，theywould, thrive soon.
You might also find you have to_ 35 the space around your plants，much like you pick up toys and clothes that have been thrown in your kid' sroom. Similarly, roses need to be pruned (修剪) , andweeds need to be pulled. To keep children heal thy, parents protect theirchildren against disease with__ 36 ， and gardeners do the same .with insect repellent (驱虫剂). To nourish (滋养) them， parents__ 37 childrenvitamins，and gardeners use fertilizer, as both, promotehealthy growth.
As childrengrow up，they need less care. However, here' s where the similarity ends.While plants die or become 38 during winter, children 39 maintain an important role in the family,and parents will find their _ 40 doesnot come to an end.
A. help E.dependent I. responsibility
B. clean F. still J. thirsty
C. change G. strong K. medicine
D. inactive H. give L. especially
31especially 32change 33dependent 34thirsty 35clean 36medicine 37give
38 inactive 39still 40 responsibility
第六部分:完形补文(第41-50题，每题1.5分，共15分)
下面的短文有10处空白，每处处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
What MakesUs Different
The reasonEarth differs (differ) from all the other 41 (planet)inthe universe is because of you and me. At first，we were living incaves，the came the ice age，thenthe meltdown， and__ 42 (final)what we are today.We and Earth as a whole have changed so much. The only thing that hasn’tchanged is our greed and 43 (jealous).
While wewere in caves，we fought for food. While we were living on the ice, wefought for_ 44 (warn),clothing，and food. Now, we are 45 (fight)over land. Why do we fight ,for land that was never in our__ 46 (possess)?Wars, big or small， take place every day. Earth is asingle nation. All the land masses on it belong to the planet, not to us.Everyone is the same， regardless of race, gender，or religion. We are all deserve to be_ 47 (treat)equally. We are al1 also unique， but that doesn’t makeus any__ 48 (1ittle) human thanthe next person. .
If we canstart by_ 49 (pay) a compliment (赞美)to a different person each day, our world will be_ 50 (friendly) to live in. If we at leasthelp one person in need and let room for love to grow in our hearts，the world will be a better place.
41.planets 42 finally 43.jealousy 44.warmth 45 fighting 46. possession 47.treated 48. less 49.paying 50.friendlier
第七部分:短文写作(第51题， 30分）
请根据所提供材料中的要求完成篇100词左右的英文写作任务。将你的答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
某英文报社正在举办题为“Spring Is Coming'的征文活动，请你根据下述写作要点提交一篇英文短文应征。
●简要描写春天的景象
●介绍人们在春天里的各种活动
例：
spring ls Coming
Spring is coming. What a nice season!
The weather is getting warmer and warmer.The flowers are comingout.How beautiful the world is! Look around, the sky is blue andthe leaves on the trees are turning green.The sun is shiningbrightly and the air is so fresh, now everyone takes off his warmcoat and is more active than before. We all have good feelings. lmust say,be careful not to catch cold again.
A good beginning is half done and it's the first season in the year.We must make the best use of our time and catch every second towork and study. Do you think so?
黄冈科技职业学院继续教育学院